![]() ![]() While there is a period of time for immobilization, while discs are healing, patients should begin incorporating bending and twisting exercises into their rehab to build up the tension lines in the discs, so they can withstand everyday activities and the tension they produce. The added tension can aide in stimulating fibroblasts as well.ĭiscs: discs elicit pain with compression and shearing. During collagen repair, mobilization of the tissue in a non-painful range can help in aligning the collagen fibers along tension lines. Ligaments, Fascia, Capsule, and Tendon: these collagenous tissues will be painful when stretched or palpated. During muscle repair, mobilization of the tissue in a non-painful range can help in aligning the muscle fibers along tension lines. Muscle: a muscle will elicit pain when contracted, stretched, or palpated. Tests should only be performed by a properly trained health care practitioner Note: this is only a sample examination procedure and not indicated in all cases. ![]() Special Tests: let the patient's subjective history and results of the rest of your exam guide which special tests you choose from due to how many there are. Palpation/Accessory Motion: spend a lot of time palpating ligaments, joints, muscle attachments, joint motion, etc. Neuro Assessment: test the myotomes, dermatomes, reflexes, and nerve distributions. Resistance Testing: determines the strength of the patient and puts alternate stresses on the contractile and non-contractile tissues. PROM/end-range feel: tests the opposite direction's tissues and limitations to the patient's end-range. AROM: stresses both the contractile and non-contractile tissues. Observe the patient's posture: are they slouched, favoring one side, etc. Subjective History: most of the information important that will guide your examination/evaluation will come from here! Observe the patient as they are moving around in the clinic: gives you a general idea of the patient's mobility. We would love to incorporate them into this site, so we can all become better physical therapists practicing with tests that are based on high diagnostic accuracy levels. As you make your way through school and other educational opportunities, feel free to send us descriptions of your tests and any evidence you have for them. ![]() In addition, we added a few tests from our clinical rotations and some others that we found through research. On this website, we chose to include many of the tests that we personally learned in school. You will see that some of the tests we provide information on do not have the best diagnostic accuracy, and that is why it is crucial to cluster your findings with other tests, patient demographics, mechanism of injury, etc. Additionally, it is very important to read the diagnostic accuracy of each test. We suggest relying primarily on your anatomy and kinesiology and then using special tests to reinforce your findings. There are hundreds upon thousands of Special Tests available for physical therapists. Special tests are meant to help guide your physical examination, not be the main source of your information. ![]()
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